References

Bryan, J.M., Hurwitz, D.E, Bach, B.R., Bittar, T., and Andriacchi, T.P. (1997) A predictive model of outcome in high tibial osteotomy surgery. Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, p. 718.

Chèze, L., Fregly, B.J., and Dimnet, J. (1998) Determination of joint functional axes from noisy marker data using the finite helical axis. Human Movement Science 17, 1-15

Fregly, B.J. (2021) A conceptual blueprint for making neuromusculoskeletal models clinically useful. Applied Sciences, Special Issue on Musculoskeletal Models in a Clinical Perspective 11, Article 2037.

Fregly, B.J., Reinbolt, J.A., Rooney, K.L., Mitchell, K.H., and Chmielewski, T.L. (2007) Design of patient-specific gait modifications for knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 54, 1687-1695.

Hammond, C.V., Williams, S.T., Vega, M.M., Ao, D., Li, G., Salati, R.M., Pariser, K.M., Shourijeh, M.S.* Habib, A.W., Patten, C., and Fregly, B.J. (2025) The Neuromusculoskeletal Modeling Pipeline: model personalization and treatment optimization functionality for OpenSim. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 22, Article 112.

Lai, A.K.M., Arnold, A.S., and Wakeling, J.M. (2017) Why are antagonist muscles co-activated in my simulation? A musculoskeletal model for analysing human locomotor tasks. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 45, 2762-2774.

Prodromos, C.C., Andriacchi, T.P., and Galante, J.O. (1985) A relationship between gait and clinical changes following high tibial osteotomy. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American 67, 1188-1194.

Rajagopal, A., Dembia, C.L., DeMers, M.S., Delp, D.D., Hicks, J.L, and Delp, S.L. (2016) Full-body musculoskeletal model for muscle-driven simulation of human gait. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 63, 2068-2079.

Reinbolt, J.A., Schutte, J.F., Fregly, B.J., Haftka, R.T., George, A.D., and Mitchell, K.H. (2005) Determination of patient-specific multi-joint kinematic models through two-level optimization. Journal of Biomechanics 38, 621-626.

Uhlrich, S.D., Jackson, R.W., Seth, A., Kolesar, J.A., and Delp, S.L. (2022) Muscle coordination retraining inspired by musculoskeletal simulations reduces knee contact force. Scientific Reports 12, Article 9842.

van den Bogert, A.J., Smith, G.D., and Nigg, B.M. (1994) In vivo determination of the anatomical axes of the ankle joint complex: an optimization approach. Journal of Biomechanics 27, 1477-1488.